新概念英语3中,关于逗号和and的用法,不清楚.请高手赐教我在网上看到,一般英语中逗号由来分割句子.如果两个独立的句子用and相连,and前面要加“,”否则算做错误.可是新概念3“五十便士的麻烦”A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter,but George was firmly stuck.这个句子里面,a crowd of people和lady都是独立的主语,也可以单独成句,
2019-04-11
新概念英语3中,关于逗号和and的用法,不清楚.请高手赐教
我在网上看到,一般英语中逗号由来分割句子.如果两个独立的句子用and相连,and前面要加“,”否则算做错误.
可是新概念3“五十便士的麻烦”A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter,but George was firmly stuck.
这个句子里面,a crowd of people和lady都是独立的主语,也可以单独成句,为什么不在and前面加上逗号呢?
还有“是我,别怕”里面,Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered. 也应该有独立的主谓吧.
优质解答
以下是用于连接具有相同语法功能并列项时 and 和逗号的使用规则,供参考：
1. and 用来连接具有相同语法功能的两个并列项；
如：A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter. —— 两个分句的语法功能是相同的.
2. 逗号是表达一个完整意思时几个并列项中间除最后一项外的停顿,用以分隔句子结构内的思想或要素；如果一个句子存在两个以上的并列项,前几个要用逗号隔开,而最后一项则需要用 and 连接；
如：A crowd of people gathered round him, a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter and an old man amiled at him.
3. 并列项的连接,一般说来逗号和 and 不需要重复使用,但是当其中一个并列项的长度达到一口气念下来气促时,and 前则需要用逗号隔开；
如：A crowd of people gathered round him ,and a lady stood calmly and rubbed his arm with soap and butter while the others were looking at him smiling.
4. 有时候,由于句子中起其他作用的逗号影响到句子的层次关系,and 前也需要用逗号隔开；
如：I did not answer, and he, too, kept silent. 我没有回答, (而)他也不作声.
5. 如果并列的分句之间出现其他结构的插入成分,插入成分的前后都需要用逗号隔开,结果也使得连接最后一个并列句的 and 前出现了逗号.
如：A crowd of people gathered round him,as it happened, and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter,
以下是用于连接具有相同语法功能并列项时 and 和逗号的使用规则,供参考：
1. and 用来连接具有相同语法功能的两个并列项；
如：A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter. —— 两个分句的语法功能是相同的.
2. 逗号是表达一个完整意思时几个并列项中间除最后一项外的停顿,用以分隔句子结构内的思想或要素；如果一个句子存在两个以上的并列项,前几个要用逗号隔开,而最后一项则需要用 and 连接；
如：A crowd of people gathered round him, a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter and an old man amiled at him.
3. 并列项的连接,一般说来逗号和 and 不需要重复使用,但是当其中一个并列项的长度达到一口气念下来气促时,and 前则需要用逗号隔开；
如：A crowd of people gathered round him ,and a lady stood calmly and rubbed his arm with soap and butter while the others were looking at him smiling.
4. 有时候,由于句子中起其他作用的逗号影响到句子的层次关系,and 前也需要用逗号隔开；
如：I did not answer, and he, too, kept silent. 我没有回答, (而)他也不作声.
5. 如果并列的分句之间出现其他结构的插入成分,插入成分的前后都需要用逗号隔开,结果也使得连接最后一个并列句的 and 前出现了逗号.
如：A crowd of people gathered round him,as it happened, and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter,