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基本句型一： S V （主＋谓）
1. The sun was shining. 太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon rose. 月亮升起了。
基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表）
(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：
1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：
1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾）
1) He took his bag and left.（名词） 他拿着书包离开了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。
基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
基本句型五： S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
1）You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。（形容词）
2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
4）My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)
基本句型一： S V （主＋谓）
1. The sun was shining. 太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon rose. 月亮升起了。
基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表）
(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：
1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：
1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾）
1) He took his bag and left.（名词） 他拿着书包离开了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。
基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
基本句型五： S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
1）You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。（形容词）
2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
4）My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)