优质解答
一、显形否定
常用否定词
no,not,never,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither,
nor,neither...nor,but,without,unless,but for,but that,in the absence
of,regardless of, instead of,exclusive of,short of,rather than,anything
but,any more than,out of the question,would no more...than
由a-,dis-,il-,im-,ir-,un-,non-,anti-,mal-,under-等前缀及-less,-free,-proof等后缀合成的否定词
hardly,scarcely,barely,little,few,seldom等半否定词
avoid,ban,call
off,cancel,deny,deprive,exclude,escape,evade,forbid,free...from,free
from/of,fail,hate,ignore,lack,lose,miss,naught,neglect, prohibit,quit,
refuse,rid,rule out,stop以及above,against,beneath,beyond,far from,off,out
of,past和absent,bad,bare, empty, last, poor,vaccant等可用于表达否定概念的词.
1) 这类否定句要注意如下三个问题:
否定程度的强弱,说话者的态度以及否定句式表肯定概念
但有些否定词的位置不同,含义也不同.
这类词还有 advise,tell,ask,require,request,pretend 等.
3)部分否定(或不完全否定)
除
了上述c)类词以外,当
all,both,every,everything,everybody,everywhere,always,often,completely,
wholly,entirely,necessarily 与not 连用时,也表示部分否定:
另外,d)类词属多义词,必须多加小心,尤其是beyond等介词,要注意其搭配关系.
beyond:
~ expectation(出乎意料), ~ debate / controversy(无可争议,无疑的), ~
dispute(无可辩驳),~ description(无法描述),~ cure(不可救药),~ one誷 grasp or
conception(不可理解), ~ control (无法控制), ~ belief(难以置信),~ all
comparison(不能相提并论,不能相比)
out of: ~ sight(看不见),~ humour(不高兴),~ breath
(喘不过气来), ~ cash(没有钱),~ mind(不去想),~ bounds(不准进入), ~ date / style /
fashion(过时,不时髦),~ work(失业),~ danger(脱离危险)
beneath criticism(不值得批评);past repair(无法修补),past all belief(不可思议);off one誷 mind (不放在心上),off colour(精神不好,身体不舒服)
常用否定句型
1)too...to...,too...for...
2)stop (prevent,keep,hinder,protect,save,prohibit,dissuade...)...from...
3)利用虚拟语气表否定
4)用before引导的从句表“来不及……,不等,未……先……,以防”等否定含义
5)预先安排的事未办到或计划落空
6)用比较级句型表否定
7)其它含否定概念的句型
二、隐形否定
此类否定既无特定句型,又无否定词,其否定含义多为习惯用语或引申义,颇为费解,也最易出错,切不可望文“生译”
一、显形否定
常用否定词
no,not,never,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither,
nor,neither...nor,but,without,unless,but for,but that,in the absence
of,regardless of, instead of,exclusive of,short of,rather than,anything
but,any more than,out of the question,would no more...than
由a-,dis-,il-,im-,ir-,un-,non-,anti-,mal-,under-等前缀及-less,-free,-proof等后缀合成的否定词
hardly,scarcely,barely,little,few,seldom等半否定词
avoid,ban,call
off,cancel,deny,deprive,exclude,escape,evade,forbid,free...from,free
from/of,fail,hate,ignore,lack,lose,miss,naught,neglect, prohibit,quit,
refuse,rid,rule out,stop以及above,against,beneath,beyond,far from,off,out
of,past和absent,bad,bare, empty, last, poor,vaccant等可用于表达否定概念的词.
1) 这类否定句要注意如下三个问题:
否定程度的强弱,说话者的态度以及否定句式表肯定概念
但有些否定词的位置不同,含义也不同.
这类词还有 advise,tell,ask,require,request,pretend 等.
3)部分否定(或不完全否定)
除
了上述c)类词以外,当
all,both,every,everything,everybody,everywhere,always,often,completely,
wholly,entirely,necessarily 与not 连用时,也表示部分否定:
另外,d)类词属多义词,必须多加小心,尤其是beyond等介词,要注意其搭配关系.
beyond:
~ expectation(出乎意料), ~ debate / controversy(无可争议,无疑的), ~
dispute(无可辩驳),~ description(无法描述),~ cure(不可救药),~ one誷 grasp or
conception(不可理解), ~ control (无法控制), ~ belief(难以置信),~ all
comparison(不能相提并论,不能相比)
out of: ~ sight(看不见),~ humour(不高兴),~ breath
(喘不过气来), ~ cash(没有钱),~ mind(不去想),~ bounds(不准进入), ~ date / style /
fashion(过时,不时髦),~ work(失业),~ danger(脱离危险)
beneath criticism(不值得批评);past repair(无法修补),past all belief(不可思议);off one誷 mind (不放在心上),off colour(精神不好,身体不舒服)
常用否定句型
1)too...to...,too...for...
2)stop (prevent,keep,hinder,protect,save,prohibit,dissuade...)...from...
3)利用虚拟语气表否定
4)用before引导的从句表“来不及……,不等,未……先……,以防”等否定含义
5)预先安排的事未办到或计划落空
6)用比较级句型表否定
7)其它含否定概念的句型
二、隐形否定
此类否定既无特定句型,又无否定词,其否定含义多为习惯用语或引申义,颇为费解,也最易出错,切不可望文“生译”