这涉及到不定代词用法的好多方面,
不定代词包括:
all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no
以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,
no one, none, everybody, everyone.等.
2.不定代词用法为:(☆☆☆☆☆重要考点)
不定代词+(of +限定词)+名词
注意:of后一定要有限定词!这是托福语法中的重要考点both, all可以直接接限定词the!
3.all与both的用法
1) all都,指三者以上.both都,指两者
2) all的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定.
both与复数动词连用,但both…and…可与单数名词连用与.
All goes well.一切进展得很好.
3) all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book.
但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year;但习惯上不说all hour,all century.
all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way.
4)both, all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be动词之后.如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前.
Who can speak Japanese We both (all) can.
5) all/any/none
all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个),none (都不).以上词使用范围为三者以上.
All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了.
I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢.
I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢.
注意:all与none用法一样.跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词.
All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那.
All (of) the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那.
3.every和each的用法(☆☆☆重要考点)
1)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念.
Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功.
Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书.
2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个).
3)every只作形容词,不可单独使用.each可作代词或形容词.
Every student has to take one.
Each boy has to take one.
Each of the boys has to take one.
4)every不可以作状语,each可作状语.
5)every有反复重复的意思,如every two weeks等;each没有.
6)every与not连用,表示部分否定;each和not连用表示全部否定.
Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实.
Each man is not honest.这儿每个人都不诚实.
4.neither与nor的用法
1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor.
If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干.
2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither.
He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.
5.代词比较one,that和it(☆☆☆重要考点)
1)one表示泛指,that和it表示特指.that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个.
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
我找不到我的帽子了.我想我该去买一顶.
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大.
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子.我不知道我把它放在哪了
6.one/another/the other的用法
one…the other只有两个
some…the others有三个以上
one…another,another…
some…others,others…
others = other people/things
the others = the rest剩余的全部
1)泛指另一个用another.
2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other.
3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third.
4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others.
5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others.
7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法
1) anyone和any one
anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物.
2) no one和none
a)none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人.
b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数.
None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它.
---- Did any one call me up just now --刚才有人打电话给我吗
---- No one.--没有.
8. few, little, a few, a little的用法
1)(a) few +可数名词, (a) little +不可数名词
2)a few / a little为肯定含义,还有一点
3)few / little为否定含义,没有多少了.
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.
4)固定搭配:
only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书.
9many, much的用法
Many,much都意为"许多",many +可数名词,much +不可数名词.
How many people are there at the meeting
How much time has we left
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
Much of the time was spent on learning 这涉及到不定代词用法的好多方面,
不定代词包括:
all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no
以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,
no one, none, everybody, everyone.等.
2.不定代词用法为:(☆☆☆☆☆重要考点)
不定代词+(of +限定词)+名词
注意:of后一定要有限定词!这是托福语法中的重要考点both, all可以直接接限定词the!
3.all与both的用法
1) all都,指三者以上.both都,指两者
2) all的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定.
both与复数动词连用,但both…and…可与单数名词连用与.
All goes well.一切进展得很好.
3) all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book.
但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year;但习惯上不说all hour,all century.
all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way.
4)both, all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be动词之后.如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前.
Who can speak Japanese We both (all) can.
5) all/any/none
all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个),none (都不).以上词使用范围为三者以上.
All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了.
I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢.
I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢.
注意:all与none用法一样.跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词.
All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那.
All (of) the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那.
3.every和each的用法(☆☆☆重要考点)
1)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念.
Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功.
Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书.
2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个).
3)every只作形容词,不可单独使用.each可作代词或形容词.
Every student has to take one.
Each boy has to take one.
Each of the boys has to take one.
4)every不可以作状语,each可作状语.
5)every有反复重复的意思,如every two weeks等;each没有.
6)every与not连用,表示部分否定;each和not连用表示全部否定.
Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实.
Each man is not honest.这儿每个人都不诚实.
4.neither与nor的用法
1)如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor.
If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干.
2)如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither.
He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.
5.代词比较one,that和it(☆☆☆重要考点)
1)one表示泛指,that和it表示特指.that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个.
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
我找不到我的帽子了.我想我该去买一顶.
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大.
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子.我不知道我把它放在哪了
6.one/another/the other的用法
one…the other只有两个
some…the others有三个以上
one…another,another…
some…others,others…
others = other people/things
the others = the rest剩余的全部
1)泛指另一个用another.
2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other.
3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third.
4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others.
5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others.
7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法
1) anyone和any one
anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物.
2) no one和none
a)none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人.
b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数.
None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它.
---- Did any one call me up just now --刚才有人打电话给我吗
---- No one.--没有.
8. few, little, a few, a little的用法
1)(a) few +可数名词, (a) little +不可数名词
2)a few / a little为肯定含义,还有一点
3)few / little为否定含义,没有多少了.
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.
4)固定搭配:
only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书.
9many, much的用法
Many,much都意为"许多",many +可数名词,much +不可数名词.
How many people are there at the meeting
How much time has we left
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
Much of the time was spent on learning