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截止到2005年,在中国已有31处自然景观和名胜古迹被宣布为世界文化遗产,当我们都沉浸在同世界一起分享这些欣喜和骄傲的时候,几乎没有人停下脚步来思考一下我们这些世界瑰宝的将来.
正如我们所知,中国得益于它的辽阔,正是这种地域辽阔使她拥有许多种不同的气候条件,才孕育了中国丰富多彩的文化.但是,带来好处的同时也会产生负面的作用,敦煌莫高窟就是一例.千百年来,我们的先辈耗尽自己一生的时光在这巨大而又幽深的洞穴里,把知识和智慧用画笔凝铸在每一面墙上,希望这些知识和智慧得到永生.那个时候,谁又曾想到有一天这些浩大而辉煌的工程会被自然的力量损毁.莫高窟位于中国的西北部,处在连接欧亚大陆的丝绸之路的古道上,是那条漫漫长路上最大的宝藏.尽管在百年前它曾经被盗,但它损毁的最大原因是大陆性气候所带来的灾害.受北来的蒙古高压影响,敦煌地区常年气候干旱,风沙频繁,年降水量仅仅四十多毫米,而年蒸发量却高达四千三百多毫米,在长达几千年的时间中,我们的莫高窟一直被频繁的沙尘暴所侵袭,再加上长期的干旱、地震以及雨水的冲刷,洞窟的外壁一次一次被侵蚀,不断变薄.更糟糕的是,洞穴中的壁画也开始变色、起甲、酥碱甚至脱落.
从20世纪40年代开始,中国人民开始有意识地行动起来,共同保护我们伟大的历史宝藏.人们先是在崖面上修筑过防沙墙,但收效甚微；后来又试着挖防沙沟,不久也被沙土填平了.近年来,我们终于发现了可以防砂治沙的好方法.首先,我们在沙地上种草,这一个个草方格能把沙子牢牢固定在了原地,之后,又营造两公里防护林带,使区域性气候得到有效调节.有关的科学家称,这种方式可以阻止接近80%的沙子进入莫高窟内部.
在保护我们珍贵的世界文化遗产方面,我们确实取得了一些可喜的进展,但这不应只成为一个临时性的拯救工程.这些自然因素所带来的危害,将毫无疑问的一直延续,威胁对于莫高窟来说依然存在,为此所付出的努力也需一代一代永远延续下去.
亲爱的朋友们,让我们携起手来,共同保护我们璀璨的古代文明.我们也许还略显年轻,但只要我们有一个坚定的信念,jewels will shine forever. 我们的这种精神会传播开来,从一个人到另一个人……
翻译：As of 2005, China already has 31 natural landscape and historical sites have been declared as a world cultural heritage, when we are immersed in the world with joy and pride to share these, when almost no one stopped to think about those of us the future of the world's treasures.
As we know, thanks to its vast territory of China, it is such a vast territory that she has many different types of climatic conditions, only gave birth to the rich and colorful Chinese culture. However, the benefits will also have a negative role, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one such example. For thousands of years, our forefathers exhausted their life time in this great and deep caves, the knowledge and wisdom with brush condensate cast in each side of the wall, hoping that knowledge and wisdom to be immortalized. At that time, who had thought that one day these huge and magnificent works will be damage to the forces of nature. Mogao Grottoes is located in China's north-west, to connect the Eurasian continent in the Silk Road Trail, is a long road that the largest treasure. Despite a hundred years ago it had been stolen, but it damaged the biggest reason is that continental climate brought about by the disaster. Mongolia by the North to the high-pressure effects of climate Dunhuang region perennial drought, sandstorms frequent, annual precipitation is only more than 40 millimeters, while the annual evaporation is as high as more than 4.3 thousand millimeters, up to several thousand years of time, our Mogao Grottoes has been frequently attacked by the dust storms, coupled with long-term droughts, earthquakes and rain erosion of the outer wall of a cave once eroded, constantly thinning. To make matters worse, cave murals have begun to change color, from A, crisp and even off base.
From the 20th century, the beginning of the 40's, the Chinese people began to have a conscious act together to protect our great historical treasures. First, people have been built in the cliff face sand wall, but have little effect; later tried to dig anti-Shagou, soon to be filled sand. In recent years, we finally found the sand and sand control can be a good way. First of all, we in the sand and grass, the grass all the sand box can firmly fixed in place, after two kilometers to create a shelter belts, so that the effective regulation of regional climate. Scientists said that in this way can prevent nearly 80% of the sand into the Mogao internal.
In the protection of our precious world cultural heritage, we really made some encouraging progress, but it should not only be a temporary rescue works. These factors brought about by natural hazards, will no doubt continue, threats still exist for the Mogao Grottoes, for which efforts also need to last forever, generation after generation.
Dear friends, let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization. We may also slightly younger, but as long as we have a firm belief, jewels will shine forever. Our spirit will spread from one person to another person
截止到2005年,在中国已有31处自然景观和名胜古迹被宣布为世界文化遗产,当我们都沉浸在同世界一起分享这些欣喜和骄傲的时候,几乎没有人停下脚步来思考一下我们这些世界瑰宝的将来.
正如我们所知,中国得益于它的辽阔,正是这种地域辽阔使她拥有许多种不同的气候条件,才孕育了中国丰富多彩的文化.但是,带来好处的同时也会产生负面的作用,敦煌莫高窟就是一例.千百年来,我们的先辈耗尽自己一生的时光在这巨大而又幽深的洞穴里,把知识和智慧用画笔凝铸在每一面墙上,希望这些知识和智慧得到永生.那个时候,谁又曾想到有一天这些浩大而辉煌的工程会被自然的力量损毁.莫高窟位于中国的西北部,处在连接欧亚大陆的丝绸之路的古道上,是那条漫漫长路上最大的宝藏.尽管在百年前它曾经被盗,但它损毁的最大原因是大陆性气候所带来的灾害.受北来的蒙古高压影响,敦煌地区常年气候干旱,风沙频繁,年降水量仅仅四十多毫米,而年蒸发量却高达四千三百多毫米,在长达几千年的时间中,我们的莫高窟一直被频繁的沙尘暴所侵袭,再加上长期的干旱、地震以及雨水的冲刷,洞窟的外壁一次一次被侵蚀,不断变薄.更糟糕的是,洞穴中的壁画也开始变色、起甲、酥碱甚至脱落.
从20世纪40年代开始,中国人民开始有意识地行动起来,共同保护我们伟大的历史宝藏.人们先是在崖面上修筑过防沙墙,但收效甚微；后来又试着挖防沙沟,不久也被沙土填平了.近年来,我们终于发现了可以防砂治沙的好方法.首先,我们在沙地上种草,这一个个草方格能把沙子牢牢固定在了原地,之后,又营造两公里防护林带,使区域性气候得到有效调节.有关的科学家称,这种方式可以阻止接近80%的沙子进入莫高窟内部.
在保护我们珍贵的世界文化遗产方面,我们确实取得了一些可喜的进展,但这不应只成为一个临时性的拯救工程.这些自然因素所带来的危害,将毫无疑问的一直延续,威胁对于莫高窟来说依然存在,为此所付出的努力也需一代一代永远延续下去.
亲爱的朋友们,让我们携起手来,共同保护我们璀璨的古代文明.我们也许还略显年轻,但只要我们有一个坚定的信念,jewels will shine forever. 我们的这种精神会传播开来,从一个人到另一个人……
翻译：As of 2005, China already has 31 natural landscape and historical sites have been declared as a world cultural heritage, when we are immersed in the world with joy and pride to share these, when almost no one stopped to think about those of us the future of the world's treasures.
As we know, thanks to its vast territory of China, it is such a vast territory that she has many different types of climatic conditions, only gave birth to the rich and colorful Chinese culture. However, the benefits will also have a negative role, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one such example. For thousands of years, our forefathers exhausted their life time in this great and deep caves, the knowledge and wisdom with brush condensate cast in each side of the wall, hoping that knowledge and wisdom to be immortalized. At that time, who had thought that one day these huge and magnificent works will be damage to the forces of nature. Mogao Grottoes is located in China's north-west, to connect the Eurasian continent in the Silk Road Trail, is a long road that the largest treasure. Despite a hundred years ago it had been stolen, but it damaged the biggest reason is that continental climate brought about by the disaster. Mongolia by the North to the high-pressure effects of climate Dunhuang region perennial drought, sandstorms frequent, annual precipitation is only more than 40 millimeters, while the annual evaporation is as high as more than 4.3 thousand millimeters, up to several thousand years of time, our Mogao Grottoes has been frequently attacked by the dust storms, coupled with long-term droughts, earthquakes and rain erosion of the outer wall of a cave once eroded, constantly thinning. To make matters worse, cave murals have begun to change color, from A, crisp and even off base.
From the 20th century, the beginning of the 40's, the Chinese people began to have a conscious act together to protect our great historical treasures. First, people have been built in the cliff face sand wall, but have little effect; later tried to dig anti-Shagou, soon to be filled sand. In recent years, we finally found the sand and sand control can be a good way. First of all, we in the sand and grass, the grass all the sand box can firmly fixed in place, after two kilometers to create a shelter belts, so that the effective regulation of regional climate. Scientists said that in this way can prevent nearly 80% of the sand into the Mogao internal.
In the protection of our precious world cultural heritage, we really made some encouraging progress, but it should not only be a temporary rescue works. These factors brought about by natural hazards, will no doubt continue, threats still exist for the Mogao Grottoes, for which efforts also need to last forever, generation after generation.
Dear friends, let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization. We may also slightly younger, but as long as we have a firm belief, jewels will shine forever. Our spirit will spread from one person to another person