托福TPO 16的一道阅读This mode of craft（手艺） production favored（有利于） the growth of self-governing and ideologically egalitarian(平等主义的) craft guilds everywhere in the Middle Eastern city.These were essentially professional associations that provided for the mutual
2019-04-10
托福TPO 16的一道阅读
This mode of craft（手艺） production favored（有利于） the growth of self-governing and ideologically egalitarian(平等主义的) craft guilds everywhere in the Middle Eastern city.These were essentially professional associations that provided for the mutual aid and protection of their members,and allowed for the maintenance of professional standards.The growth of independent guilds was furthered（推动） by the fact that surplus was not a result of domestic craft production but resulted primarily from international trading; the government left working people to govern themselves,much as shepherds of tribal（部落的） confederacies（联盟） were left alone by their leaders.In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations for fellowship,worship,and production that flourished in this laissez-faire environment,individuals could interact with one another within a community of harmony and ideological equality,following their own popularly elected leaders and governing themselves by shared consensus while minimizing distinctions of wealth and power.
5.According to paragraph 3,all of the following are true of the Middle Eastern craft guilds
EXCEPT:
○The guilds were created to support workers and to uphold principles of high-quality craft production.
○Each guild was very large and included members from a broad geographic area.
○The leaders of the guilds were chosen by popular vote.
○All guild members were treated as equals.
能麻烦把文中提到的那三点圈出来吗?
优质解答
答案是2吧?不是没有,而是错了
1选项These were essentially professional associations that provided for the mutual aid and protection of their members, and allowed for the maintenance of professional standards. 保护members相当于选项中“support”,professional standard= high-quality craft production.
2选项错误,文中the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian ,他说a broad geographic area
3选项最后following their own popularly elected leaders
4选项最后governing themselves by shared consensus while minimizing distinctions of wealth and power.（最大程度缩小差距=平等对待）,开头提到的平等主义也是这个意思
希望有用
来提团队：科技英语强手
答案是2吧?不是没有,而是错了
1选项These were essentially professional associations that provided for the mutual aid and protection of their members, and allowed for the maintenance of professional standards. 保护members相当于选项中“support”,professional standard= high-quality craft production.
2选项错误,文中the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian ,他说a broad geographic area
3选项最后following their own popularly elected leaders
4选项最后governing themselves by shared consensus while minimizing distinctions of wealth and power.（最大程度缩小差距=平等对待）,开头提到的平等主义也是这个意思
希望有用
来提团队：科技英语强手