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熟词生义 accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点,看法） （熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．同意 ②认可,领受,认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea． act vi．起作用 （熟义：行动） react It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act． address vt．①称呼 （熟义：地址,写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President． ②直接向……说 ③向……发表演说 She turned to address the man on her left． He is going to address the meeting in a minute． admit vt．①允许进入 ②容纳 （熟义：承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house） The theatre only admits 1,000 persons．hold against prep．衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall． agree with 与……一致,协调,适合Your story agrees with what I heard．Long plane trips don\'t agree with me． arm n．武器v．武装Lay down your arms or we'll fire! attend vt．＆vi．看护,治疗（熟义：出席）Dr．Paria Lal attends him．If you go out,who'll attend to the baby? back vt．支持 （熟义：n．背）Many of his friends backed his plan． badly adv．迫切 （熟义：坏） desperately The boy badly wants a new bike． before conj．才；就 （熟义：以前）It was a long time before I got to sleep again．I hadn't waited long before he came． break down（计划）失败,坚持不下去 ［熟义：（机器等）坏了］ All our plans broke down． can n．罐头vt．做成罐头 （熟义：能）Mother cans fruit． cause n．事业 （熟义：n．起因,v．引起） The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace． chance n．可能性v．碰巧 （熟义：机会）There is a chance that I will see him．We chanced to be out when she called． come back ①重新流行 ②想起 （熟义：回来）Will long dresses come back?It suddenly comes back where I saw you last． come out ①出版；②开花；③结果（如何） （熟义：出来）Everything will come out all right．一切都会好的. company n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数） （熟义：公司） You may know a man by the company he keeps.He came in company with a group of girls． cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night． count vi．重要；vt．认为 熟义：数（数目）Every minute counts．On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife． cover v．走完（一段路）,够付（费用）,看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导（熟义：覆盖） desert vt．离开,抛弃n．应得的赏罚 （熟义：沙漠）We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut． date A．日期 B．追溯 C．枣子 D．约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890 AD． depend A．依靠 B．信赖 C．视情况而定 —When will the sports meet be held? —It depends．I have no idea now． develop A．染上 B．发展 C．冲洗 D．开发 （熟义：发展；开发） It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother develops a terrible disease this year! draw A．打平 B．吸引 C．吸取 D．画Ladies and gentlemen,may I draw your attention to me? drive A．使 B．驾驶 C．驱赶 D．精力 （熟义：驾驶）Do you have any idea what has driven him mad? easy adj．舒适的,安分的,轻松的 （熟义：容易的）Now we are leading an easy life． escape v．被忘记 （熟义：逃走）His name escaped me for the moment． equal A．相当的 B．比得上 C．等于 Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day． even A．有规律的 B．平坦的 C．甚至 D．公平的 Everything is evenly arranged at present． Don\'t be too worried． expect A．预计 B．盼望 C．希望 The weather turns out far better than we expected．Now we have got used to it． express A．明确的 B．高速的 C．表达 n．快车 熟义v．表达It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened． His express wish was that you should come here by express train．他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来 extra A．额外的 B．非常 C．额外的事物 The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours． far from 远远不是 （熟义：离……远） The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success． figure v．认为,想象 （熟义：n．数字；雕塑,人物）She figured that she would be next． I couldn\'t figure out what he meant． fine v．＆n．罚款 （熟义：adj．好的,晴朗的）He was fined ＄200． foreign 不熟悉；和……格格不入 （熟义：外国的）The subject is foreign to me．我不熟悉这门学科. free 没有,免交；远离（常与of连用）（熟义：自由的,有空的）Most of the roads are free of snow．大部分都已化了. fair A．公平 B．市场 C．白皙 “Fair play”is a rule that we should observe strictly when we are having a match． fall A．降雨量 B．瀑布 C．掉下 D．秋天 Americans usually say“fall”while British are used to saying“autumn”.
favor A．关爱 B．赞成 C．帮忙 Will you please do me the favor to workout the maths problem ?It is too difficult for me． get down to 着手干某事（勿望文生义）It\'s time I got down to marking the papers．是我开始批改试卷的时候了. get on（with）＝get along（with）进展 （熟义：与……相处）How are you getting on at university? get through 用完；（使）通过（考试、议案） ［熟义：接通（电话）］ give away 泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友） （熟义：赠送） give out 宣布；被用完；运转失灵 ［熟义：散发（传单）等］ given（＝considering） prep．考虑到 （熟义：被给予） Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation． 从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复.（2000北京春） go out 熄灭,公开,播放 （熟义：出去） hold v．容纳 （ 熟义：握；拿；举行）The case can hold all my clothes．这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服. hold on 继续坚持做（难做之事）（熟义：别挂断；等一等）They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived． hold out 够用；坚持（抵抗） （熟义：伸出） institute vt．建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行 （熟义：学院、研究所） The government instituted a consumer protection agency．政府建立了消费者保护协会. interest n．利益；利息；股份；同业者 （熟义：兴趣）Don't look after your own interests．不要只顾自己的利益. It's into your interest（s）to work hard．努力工作对你有利. I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份. iron n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫 （熟义：铁） Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣. jam vt．n．（使）塞进；（使）塞满；（使）堵塞,困境 （熟义：果酱） He jammed four apples in his pocket．The accident jammed the main road for three hours． key n．＆adj．关键（的）,关键性的人物 （熟义：钥匙,答案） The key factor in their success is hard work． kill vt．删掉,除掉,关掉,使笑痛得要死,使难受之极；消磨 （熟义：杀） It kills him to admit he is wrong． His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来. last adj．最不可能的v．延续,够用（多久）（熟义：最后的）He is the last person to tell a lie．Her holidays were to last six weeks． The food will last（us）（for）three weeks．这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周. lead vt．致使n．铅 （熟义：领导,引导,通向） What led you to think so?是什么使你这样想呢? lesson n．教训（不悦的经历） （熟义：课）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．一次痛苦的教训. let down 辜负,使失望 （熟义：放下来）He said he would be here by 12o'clock, but he let us down． life n．活力,劲头 （熟义：生活） The children are full of life．这些孩子们充满了活力. lift n．搭便车,鼓舞 （熟义：电梯）Can you give me a lift to the station?His report gave us a great lift．使我们深受鼓舞. lift v．消散（熟义：举起） Jan's depression seemed to be lifting at last．吉安总算没有失望的情绪了. light adj．轻浮的,灵巧的v．开朗起来（熟义：adj．亮的,浅色的,轻的；v．点燃） late A．晚的 B．末期的 C．以前的 D．已故的 （熟义：迟到的,晚的） lie A．位于 B．躺 C．说谎 long A．盼望 B．长 C．长久 We are longing for him to come back as soon as possible． march A．三月 B．行军 C．前进 Long March was the turning point of the Chinese Revolution． master A．主人 B．掌握 C．大师 match A．火柴 B．比赛 C．匹配 D．配偶 matter A．事物 B．麻烦事 C．有关系 mean A．卑鄙的 B．意味着 C．打算 D．标准 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him． measure A．度量 B．量 C．措施 meet A．遇见 B．满足 C．会议 object A．物体 B．宾语 C．反对 operate A．动手术 B．管理 C．经营 order A．次序 B．命令 C．订购 Everything will be in order soon．Just have a little patience． part A．部分 B．作用 C．分离 D．角色 The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by． place A．放 B．搁置 C．名次 D．发（定单）In the English contest I took the first place．How happy I was! plant A．工厂 B．植物 C．种植 How much steel can be made in the steel plant? post A．邮寄 B．岗位 C．柱 D．邮政 My brother is applying for an important post in a company． present A．给……礼物 B．礼物 C．现在 D．出席 The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of useful suggestions． promise A．答应 B．诺言 C．有希望 The promising youth is gifted in music．He is sure to be a musician in the future． race A．种族 B．民族 C．赛跑 The British are an island race． ring A．电话 B．戒指 C．圆圈 D．铃响 When you go there will you please give me a ring if it is convenient with you? rough A．粗糙 B．困难 C．粗鲁的I'm afraid the maths problem is too rough for me to work out． run A．开办 B．跑步 C．追求 D．时间的连续 Although you may be in trouble now,you may succeed in the long run．
熟词生义 accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点,看法） （熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．同意 ②认可,领受,认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea． act vi．起作用 （熟义：行动） react It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act． address vt．①称呼 （熟义：地址,写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President． ②直接向……说 ③向……发表演说 She turned to address the man on her left． He is going to address the meeting in a minute． admit vt．①允许进入 ②容纳 （熟义：承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house） The theatre only admits 1,000 persons．hold against prep．衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall． agree with 与……一致,协调,适合Your story agrees with what I heard．Long plane trips don\'t agree with me． arm n．武器v．武装Lay down your arms or we'll fire! attend vt．＆vi．看护,治疗（熟义：出席）Dr．Paria Lal attends him．If you go out,who'll attend to the baby? back vt．支持 （熟义：n．背）Many of his friends backed his plan． badly adv．迫切 （熟义：坏） desperately The boy badly wants a new bike． before conj．才；就 （熟义：以前）It was a long time before I got to sleep again．I hadn't waited long before he came． break down（计划）失败,坚持不下去 ［熟义：（机器等）坏了］ All our plans broke down． can n．罐头vt．做成罐头 （熟义：能）Mother cans fruit． cause n．事业 （熟义：n．起因,v．引起） The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace． chance n．可能性v．碰巧 （熟义：机会）There is a chance that I will see him．We chanced to be out when she called． come back ①重新流行 ②想起 （熟义：回来）Will long dresses come back?It suddenly comes back where I saw you last． come out ①出版；②开花；③结果（如何） （熟义：出来）Everything will come out all right．一切都会好的. company n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数） （熟义：公司） You may know a man by the company he keeps.He came in company with a group of girls． cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night． count vi．重要；vt．认为 熟义：数（数目）Every minute counts．On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife． cover v．走完（一段路）,够付（费用）,看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导（熟义：覆盖） desert vt．离开,抛弃n．应得的赏罚 （熟义：沙漠）We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut． date A．日期 B．追溯 C．枣子 D．约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890 AD． depend A．依靠 B．信赖 C．视情况而定 —When will the sports meet be held? —It depends．I have no idea now． develop A．染上 B．发展 C．冲洗 D．开发 （熟义：发展；开发） It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother develops a terrible disease this year! draw A．打平 B．吸引 C．吸取 D．画Ladies and gentlemen,may I draw your attention to me? drive A．使 B．驾驶 C．驱赶 D．精力 （熟义：驾驶）Do you have any idea what has driven him mad? easy adj．舒适的,安分的,轻松的 （熟义：容易的）Now we are leading an easy life． escape v．被忘记 （熟义：逃走）His name escaped me for the moment． equal A．相当的 B．比得上 C．等于 Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day． even A．有规律的 B．平坦的 C．甚至 D．公平的 Everything is evenly arranged at present． Don\'t be too worried． expect A．预计 B．盼望 C．希望 The weather turns out far better than we expected．Now we have got used to it． express A．明确的 B．高速的 C．表达 n．快车 熟义v．表达It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened． His express wish was that you should come here by express train．他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来 extra A．额外的 B．非常 C．额外的事物 The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours． far from 远远不是 （熟义：离……远） The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success． figure v．认为,想象 （熟义：n．数字；雕塑,人物）She figured that she would be next． I couldn\'t figure out what he meant． fine v．＆n．罚款 （熟义：adj．好的,晴朗的）He was fined ＄200． foreign 不熟悉；和……格格不入 （熟义：外国的）The subject is foreign to me．我不熟悉这门学科. free 没有,免交；远离（常与of连用）（熟义：自由的,有空的）Most of the roads are free of snow．大部分都已化了. fair A．公平 B．市场 C．白皙 “Fair play”is a rule that we should observe strictly when we are having a match． fall A．降雨量 B．瀑布 C．掉下 D．秋天 Americans usually say“fall”while British are used to saying“autumn”.
favor A．关爱 B．赞成 C．帮忙 Will you please do me the favor to workout the maths problem ?It is too difficult for me． get down to 着手干某事（勿望文生义）It\'s time I got down to marking the papers．是我开始批改试卷的时候了. get on（with）＝get along（with）进展 （熟义：与……相处）How are you getting on at university? get through 用完；（使）通过（考试、议案） ［熟义：接通（电话）］ give away 泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友） （熟义：赠送） give out 宣布；被用完；运转失灵 ［熟义：散发（传单）等］ given（＝considering） prep．考虑到 （熟义：被给予） Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation． 从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复.（2000北京春） go out 熄灭,公开,播放 （熟义：出去） hold v．容纳 （ 熟义：握；拿；举行）The case can hold all my clothes．这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服. hold on 继续坚持做（难做之事）（熟义：别挂断；等一等）They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived． hold out 够用；坚持（抵抗） （熟义：伸出） institute vt．建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行 （熟义：学院、研究所） The government instituted a consumer protection agency．政府建立了消费者保护协会. interest n．利益；利息；股份；同业者 （熟义：兴趣）Don't look after your own interests．不要只顾自己的利益. It's into your interest（s）to work hard．努力工作对你有利. I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份. iron n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫 （熟义：铁） Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣. jam vt．n．（使）塞进；（使）塞满；（使）堵塞,困境 （熟义：果酱） He jammed four apples in his pocket．The accident jammed the main road for three hours． key n．＆adj．关键（的）,关键性的人物 （熟义：钥匙,答案） The key factor in their success is hard work． kill vt．删掉,除掉,关掉,使笑痛得要死,使难受之极；消磨 （熟义：杀） It kills him to admit he is wrong． His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来. last adj．最不可能的v．延续,够用（多久）（熟义：最后的）He is the last person to tell a lie．Her holidays were to last six weeks． The food will last（us）（for）three weeks．这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周. lead vt．致使n．铅 （熟义：领导,引导,通向） What led you to think so?是什么使你这样想呢? lesson n．教训（不悦的经历） （熟义：课）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．一次痛苦的教训. let down 辜负,使失望 （熟义：放下来）He said he would be here by 12o'clock, but he let us down． life n．活力,劲头 （熟义：生活） The children are full of life．这些孩子们充满了活力. lift n．搭便车,鼓舞 （熟义：电梯）Can you give me a lift to the station?His report gave us a great lift．使我们深受鼓舞. lift v．消散（熟义：举起） Jan's depression seemed to be lifting at last．吉安总算没有失望的情绪了. light adj．轻浮的,灵巧的v．开朗起来（熟义：adj．亮的,浅色的,轻的；v．点燃） late A．晚的 B．末期的 C．以前的 D．已故的 （熟义：迟到的,晚的） lie A．位于 B．躺 C．说谎 long A．盼望 B．长 C．长久 We are longing for him to come back as soon as possible． march A．三月 B．行军 C．前进 Long March was the turning point of the Chinese Revolution． master A．主人 B．掌握 C．大师 match A．火柴 B．比赛 C．匹配 D．配偶 matter A．事物 B．麻烦事 C．有关系 mean A．卑鄙的 B．意味着 C．打算 D．标准 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him． measure A．度量 B．量 C．措施 meet A．遇见 B．满足 C．会议 object A．物体 B．宾语 C．反对 operate A．动手术 B．管理 C．经营 order A．次序 B．命令 C．订购 Everything will be in order soon．Just have a little patience． part A．部分 B．作用 C．分离 D．角色 The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by． place A．放 B．搁置 C．名次 D．发（定单）In the English contest I took the first place．How happy I was! plant A．工厂 B．植物 C．种植 How much steel can be made in the steel plant? post A．邮寄 B．岗位 C．柱 D．邮政 My brother is applying for an important post in a company． present A．给……礼物 B．礼物 C．现在 D．出席 The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of useful suggestions． promise A．答应 B．诺言 C．有希望 The promising youth is gifted in music．He is sure to be a musician in the future． race A．种族 B．民族 C．赛跑 The British are an island race． ring A．电话 B．戒指 C．圆圈 D．铃响 When you go there will you please give me a ring if it is convenient with you? rough A．粗糙 B．困难 C．粗鲁的I'm afraid the maths problem is too rough for me to work out． run A．开办 B．跑步 C．追求 D．时间的连续 Although you may be in trouble now,you may succeed in the long run．