优质解答
英语里通过加后缀来改变词性.
①常见的名词后缀有:
-er thinker, teacher, driver(动词变名词)
-or actor, visitor, conductor(动词变名词)
-ist scientist, artist, chemist, terrorist(没变)
-ian musician, mathematician(没变)
-ese Chinese, Japanese (没变)
-ness happiness, kindness, usefulness(形容词变名词)
-tion preparation, education, communication(动词变名词)
-ment movement, development, improvement(动词变名词)
-ion discussion, commission, television(动词变名词)
-ship friendship, hardship(名词、副词变名词)
-hood childhood, boyhood(没变)
-dom freedom, kingdom(形容词、名词变名词)
-th truth, length, width(形容词变名词)
②常见的动词后缀有
-ize realize, modernize, apologize(形容词或名词变为动词)
-en widen, shorten, deepen(形容词变为动词)
③常见的形容词后缀有
-ful useful, careful, wonderful(动词变形容词)
-less careless, useless, helpless(动词变形容词)
-ous dangerous, curious好奇的(名词变为形容词)
-ly friendly, lovely(名词或动词变为形容词)
-y rainy, sunny, snowy(动词变为形容词)
-able comfortable, acceptable(动词或名词变为形容词)
英语里通过加后缀来改变词性.
①常见的名词后缀有:
-er thinker, teacher, driver(动词变名词)
-or actor, visitor, conductor(动词变名词)
-ist scientist, artist, chemist, terrorist(没变)
-ian musician, mathematician(没变)
-ese Chinese, Japanese (没变)
-ness happiness, kindness, usefulness(形容词变名词)
-tion preparation, education, communication(动词变名词)
-ment movement, development, improvement(动词变名词)
-ion discussion, commission, television(动词变名词)
-ship friendship, hardship(名词、副词变名词)
-hood childhood, boyhood(没变)
-dom freedom, kingdom(形容词、名词变名词)
-th truth, length, width(形容词变名词)
②常见的动词后缀有
-ize realize, modernize, apologize(形容词或名词变为动词)
-en widen, shorten, deepen(形容词变为动词)
③常见的形容词后缀有
-ful useful, careful, wonderful(动词变形容词)
-less careless, useless, helpless(动词变形容词)
-ous dangerous, curious好奇的(名词变为形容词)
-ly friendly, lovely(名词或动词变为形容词)
-y rainy, sunny, snowy(动词变为形容词)
-able comfortable, acceptable(动词或名词变为形容词)