both neither either它们的不同以及用法
2019-05-04
both neither either它们的不同以及用法
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both 两者都……1)作主语时谓语动词要用复数,2)放在动词be,情态动词,助动词之后,实义动词之前,与neither 相反; 3)常见搭配是Both of ...; both ...and ...
如His pareents are both teachers.
Both of them are teachers.
Both he and she are teachers .
neither' 两者都不……‘ 作主语时谓语动词要用单数; 常见搭配’ neither (of )+名词单数或代词宾格(接名词时OF 可省略); neither ...nor ...既不……也不…(连接两个并列成分.注:这个词组作主语时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语保持一致,即就近原则)
如 Neither answer is right .
Neither you nor he is right ./ Neither he nor you are right .
The weather there is neither hot nor cold .
either作代词时:‘ 指两者中任一个’ ,作形容词时后接名词单数; 作副词‘ 也’ 用于否定句末.常见搭配有:either ...or .或者……或者……(连接两个并列成分;(注:这个词组作主语时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语保持一致,即就近原则)
如
Which do you like better ,tea or coffer Either is ok .
There are many trees on either side of the road.
He isn't a worker ,either .
Either you or he is a student./ Either he or you are a student.
You can take either this book or that one.
both 两者都……1)作主语时谓语动词要用复数,2)放在动词be,情态动词,助动词之后,实义动词之前,与neither 相反; 3)常见搭配是Both of ...; both ...and ...
如His pareents are both teachers.
Both of them are teachers.
Both he and she are teachers .
neither' 两者都不……‘ 作主语时谓语动词要用单数; 常见搭配’ neither (of )+名词单数或代词宾格(接名词时OF 可省略); neither ...nor ...既不……也不…(连接两个并列成分.注:这个词组作主语时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语保持一致,即就近原则)
如 Neither answer is right .
Neither you nor he is right ./ Neither he nor you are right .
The weather there is neither hot nor cold .
either作代词时:‘ 指两者中任一个’ ,作形容词时后接名词单数; 作副词‘ 也’ 用于否定句末.常见搭配有:either ...or .或者……或者……(连接两个并列成分;(注:这个词组作主语时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语保持一致,即就近原则)
如
Which do you like better ,tea or coffer Either is ok .
There are many trees on either side of the road.
He isn't a worker ,either .
Either you or he is a student./ Either he or you are a student.
You can take either this book or that one.