Na,Mg,Al,Fe,Cu
2Na+H2 2NaH 4Na+O2==2Na2O 2Na2O+O2 2Na2O2
2Na+O2 Na2O2 2Na+S==Na2S（爆炸）
2Na+2H2O==2NaOH+H2↑ 2Na+2H2O=2Na++2OH―+H2↑
2Na+2NH3==2NaNH2+H2↑ 2Na+2NH3=2Na++2NH2―+H2↑
4Na+TiCl4 4NaCl+Ti Mg+Cl2 MgCl2 Mg+Br2 MgBr2
2Mg+O2 2MgO Mg+S MgS
2Cu+S Cu2S (Cu2S只能由单质制备)
Mg+2H2O Mg(OH)2+H2↑
2Mg+TiCl4 Ti+2MgCl2 Mg+2RbCl MgCl2+2Rb
2Mg+CO2 2MgO+C 2Mg+SiO2 2MgO+Si
Mg+H2S==MgS+H2
Mg+H2SO4==MgSO4+H2↑ (Mg+2H+=Mg2++H2↑)
2Al+3Cl2 2AlCl3
4Al+3O2===2Al2O3 (常温生成致密氧化膜而钝化,在氧气中燃烧)
4Al(Hg)+3O2+2xH2O===2(Al2O3.xH2O)+4Hg（铝汞齐）
4Al+3MnO2 2Al2O3+3Mn 2Al+Cr2O3 Al2O3+2Cr (铝热反应)
2Al+Fe2O3 Al2O3+2Fe 2Al+3FeO Al2O3+3Fe
2Al+6HCl===2AlCl3+3H2↑ 2Al+6H+=2Al3++3H2↑
2Al+3H2SO4===Al2(SO4)3+3H2↑ 2Al+6H+=2Al3++3H2↑
2Al+6H2SO4(浓)===Al2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O (Al,Fe在冷,浓的H2SO4,HNO3中钝化)
Al+4HNO3(稀)===Al(NO3)3+NO↑+2H2O Al+4H++NO3–=Al3++NO↑+2H2O
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O===2NaAlO2+3H2↑ 2Al+2OH–+2H2O=2AlO2–+3H2↑
2Fe+3Br2===2FeBr3 3Fe+2O2 Fe3O4 2Fe+O2 2FeO (炼钢过程)
Fe+I2 FeI2
Fe+S FeS (FeS既能由单质制备,又能由离子制备)
3Fe+4H2O(g) Fe3O4+4H2↑
Fe+2HCl===FeCl2+H2↑ Fe+2H+=Fe2++H2↑
Fe+CuCl2===FeCl2+Cu Fe+Cu2+=Fe2++Cu↓
F2+H2===2HF (阴暗处爆炸)
2F2+2H2O===4HF+O2 (水是还原剂)
2F2+2NaOH===2NaF+OF2+H2O
F2+2NaBr===2NaF+Br2
Cl2+H2 2HCl (将H2在Cl2点燃；混合点燃、加热、光照发生爆炸)
3Cl2+2P 2PCl3 Cl2+PCl3 PCl5 Cl2+2Na 2NaCl
3Cl2+2Fe 2FeCl3 Cl2+Cu CuCl2
Cl2+2FeCl2===2FeCl3 (在水溶液中：Cl2+2Fe2+===2Fe3++3Cl )
Cl2+2NaBr===2NaCl+Br2 Cl2+2Br =2Cl +Br2
Cl2+2KI===2KCl+I2 Cl2+2I =2Cl +I2
Cl2+H2O==HCl+HClO（加碱或光照促进歧化：(Cl2+H2O H++Cl–+HClO）
Cl2+2NaOH==NaCl+NaClO+H2O (Cl2+2OH–=Cl–+ClO–+H2O)
Cl2+2Ca(OH)2==CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O (Cl2+2OH–=Cl–+ClO–+H2O)
3Cl2+6KOH(浓) 5KCl+KClO3+3H2O (3Cl2+6OH– 5Cl–+ClO3–+3H2O)
3S+6NaOH 2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O (3S+6OH– 2S2–+SO32–+3H2O)
4HCl(浓)+MnO2 MnCl2+Cl2↑+2H2O
4H++2Cl–+MnO2 Mn2++Cl2↑+2H2O
SO2+Cl2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HCl Cl2+SO2+2H2O=4H++SO42–+2Cl–
SO2+Br2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HBr Br2+SO2+2H2O=4H++SO42–+2Br–
SO2+I2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HI I2+SO2+2H2O=4H++SO42–+2I– Na,Mg,Al,Fe,Cu
2Na+H2 2NaH 4Na+O2==2Na2O 2Na2O+O2 2Na2O2
2Na+O2 Na2O2 2Na+S==Na2S（爆炸）
2Na+2H2O==2NaOH+H2↑ 2Na+2H2O=2Na++2OH―+H2↑
2Na+2NH3==2NaNH2+H2↑ 2Na+2NH3=2Na++2NH2―+H2↑
4Na+TiCl4 4NaCl+Ti Mg+Cl2 MgCl2 Mg+Br2 MgBr2
2Mg+O2 2MgO Mg+S MgS
2Cu+S Cu2S (Cu2S只能由单质制备)
Mg+2H2O Mg(OH)2+H2↑
2Mg+TiCl4 Ti+2MgCl2 Mg+2RbCl MgCl2+2Rb
2Mg+CO2 2MgO+C 2Mg+SiO2 2MgO+Si
Mg+H2S==MgS+H2
Mg+H2SO4==MgSO4+H2↑ (Mg+2H+=Mg2++H2↑)
2Al+3Cl2 2AlCl3
4Al+3O2===2Al2O3 (常温生成致密氧化膜而钝化,在氧气中燃烧)
4Al(Hg)+3O2+2xH2O===2(Al2O3.xH2O)+4Hg（铝汞齐）
4Al+3MnO2 2Al2O3+3Mn 2Al+Cr2O3 Al2O3+2Cr (铝热反应)
2Al+Fe2O3 Al2O3+2Fe 2Al+3FeO Al2O3+3Fe
2Al+6HCl===2AlCl3+3H2↑ 2Al+6H+=2Al3++3H2↑
2Al+3H2SO4===Al2(SO4)3+3H2↑ 2Al+6H+=2Al3++3H2↑
2Al+6H2SO4(浓)===Al2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O (Al,Fe在冷,浓的H2SO4,HNO3中钝化)
Al+4HNO3(稀)===Al(NO3)3+NO↑+2H2O Al+4H++NO3–=Al3++NO↑+2H2O
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O===2NaAlO2+3H2↑ 2Al+2OH–+2H2O=2AlO2–+3H2↑
2Fe+3Br2===2FeBr3 3Fe+2O2 Fe3O4 2Fe+O2 2FeO (炼钢过程)
Fe+I2 FeI2
Fe+S FeS (FeS既能由单质制备,又能由离子制备)
3Fe+4H2O(g) Fe3O4+4H2↑
Fe+2HCl===FeCl2+H2↑ Fe+2H+=Fe2++H2↑
Fe+CuCl2===FeCl2+Cu Fe+Cu2+=Fe2++Cu↓
F2+H2===2HF (阴暗处爆炸)
2F2+2H2O===4HF+O2 (水是还原剂)
2F2+2NaOH===2NaF+OF2+H2O
F2+2NaBr===2NaF+Br2
Cl2+H2 2HCl (将H2在Cl2点燃；混合点燃、加热、光照发生爆炸)
3Cl2+2P 2PCl3 Cl2+PCl3 PCl5 Cl2+2Na 2NaCl
3Cl2+2Fe 2FeCl3 Cl2+Cu CuCl2
Cl2+2FeCl2===2FeCl3 (在水溶液中：Cl2+2Fe2+===2Fe3++3Cl )
Cl2+2NaBr===2NaCl+Br2 Cl2+2Br =2Cl +Br2
Cl2+2KI===2KCl+I2 Cl2+2I =2Cl +I2
Cl2+H2O==HCl+HClO（加碱或光照促进歧化：(Cl2+H2O H++Cl–+HClO）
Cl2+2NaOH==NaCl+NaClO+H2O (Cl2+2OH–=Cl–+ClO–+H2O)
Cl2+2Ca(OH)2==CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O (Cl2+2OH–=Cl–+ClO–+H2O)
3Cl2+6KOH(浓) 5KCl+KClO3+3H2O (3Cl2+6OH– 5Cl–+ClO3–+3H2O)
3S+6NaOH 2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O (3S+6OH– 2S2–+SO32–+3H2O)
4HCl(浓)+MnO2 MnCl2+Cl2↑+2H2O
4H++2Cl–+MnO2 Mn2++Cl2↑+2H2O
SO2+Cl2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HCl Cl2+SO2+2H2O=4H++SO42–+2Cl–
SO2+Br2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HBr Br2+SO2+2H2O=4H++SO42–+2Br–
SO2+I2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HI I2+SO2+2H2O=4H++SO42–+2I–