2019-06-17
第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
1.“__________________ and get good grades and you will find a high-paying job with great benefits ” my parents used to say.(study)
我的父母过去常说:“如果努力学习,取得好成绩,你就能找到高薪福利又好的工作。”
2.I _________________________ all the data yesterday but I was invited to the ball by my friends.(go)
我昨天就该检查所有的数据,但是我应朋友的邀请去参加舞会了。
3.With ______________________ the famous woman writer is determined to produce more excellent works to satisfy the needs of readers.(think)
这位知名女作家的作品得到了高度评价,她决心创作出更优秀的作品来满足读者的需求。
4..It is reported that the United States uses __________________as the whole of Europe.(as)
据报道,美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。
5.So______________________ his work that the old scientist always forgets to rest and eat.(absorb)
这位老科学家非常专注于自己的工作,以至于常常废寝忘食。
6.I don’t mind her criticizing me but it is how she does it ________________.(object)
我不介意她批评我,我反对的是她批评我的方式。
7.When I came into the classroom all the students were laughing.It was several minutes ___________________________ what was happening.(aware)
当我进入教室时,所有的学生都在笑。几分钟之后我才意识到所发生的一切。
8..Life is like a long race ________________________ others to go beyond ourselves.(compete)
生活就像一场长跑比赛,在比赛中,我们与别人竞争来超越自我。
9.The young man who by then ____________________university decided to do some part-time jobs to pay for his education.(admit)
这个年轻人那时被大学录取了 为了交学费决定做兼职。
10.So much time and money _____________________ the project is only half done.(spend)
已经花费了这么多的时间和金钱,工程却只完成了一半。
1.Study hard
2.should have gone through
3.her works highly thought of
4.twice as much energy
5.absorbed is he in
6.that I object to
7.before I became/was aware of
8.where/in which we compete with
9.had been admitted to
10.having been spent
分 析:
考查虚拟语气、祈使句、从句等
1.1】考查祈使句。根据后半句and you will find …有and连接词,可知前半句不会是从句,不需要连词,故可使用祈使句句式,以动词开头,副词hard来修饰study,另句首大写,故填Study hard
2.2】考查虚拟语气。根据中文翻译我昨天就该….可知本句应使用虚拟语气且是要对过去进行虚拟,should+have done是对过去的虚拟表示本应…而没做,另go through为固定短语意为检查,故填should have gone through
3.3】考查with复合结构。首先根据固定短语think highly of sth.意为对某事高度评价,将sth提前后句子就要变为被动,with+sth+done表示某事被做,本题中将她的作品提前,句子就要使用被动,故填her works highly thought of
4.4】考查倍数表示。根据后句as the whole …,有as,可知应使用倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)+as 的形式,故填twice as much energy
5.5】考查倒装句。首先be absorbed in为固定短语,意为专注于….另当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行全部倒装,故填absorbed is he in
6.6】考查强调句。It is…that…为强调句,表示就是….,根据后半句it is how she does it ….可知此处要使用强调句,另object to…为固定短语,意为反对…,故填 that I object to
7.7】考查固定句型。It is…before…意为直到…才….,另become/be aware of为固定短语,意为意识到…,且前半句It was several….谓语动词是过去式,故后半句也要用过去式,故填before I became/was aware of
8.8】考查非限制性定语从句。根据前句Life is like a long race 与后句用逗号隔开,可知后句应是一个非限制定语从句,先行词是race ,要表示在比赛中,故连词应用where/in which,另compete with sb.是固定短语表示与某人竞争,故填where/in which we compete with
9.9】考查时态。本题中who by then _________________university 是一个定语从句,从句中by then 做时间状语表示那个时候,主句为decided to do some ….用的是过去时,根据句意是那个时候已经被录取,故从句应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,另admit sb. to …为固定短语意为允许某人…此题中短语的宾语提前,要用被动,故填had been admitted to
10.10】考查伴随状语从句。根据汉语已经花费了这么多的时间和金钱,故伴随状语从句要表示已经的含义,应用完成时,另时间和金钱应是被花,故要用完成被动式,伴随状语从句不可能用动词原形,且已有被动,故只需用ing形式即可,故填having been spent
考点:
考查虚拟语气、祈使句、从句等
1.Study hard
2.should have gone through
3.her works highly thought of
4.twice as much energy
5.absorbed is he in
6.that I object to
7.before I became/was aware of
8.where/in which we compete with
9.had been admitted to
10.having been spent
分 析:
考查虚拟语气、祈使句、从句等
1.1】考查祈使句。根据后半句and you will find …有and连接词,可知前半句不会是从句,不需要连词,故可使用祈使句句式,以动词开头,副词hard来修饰study,另句首大写,故填Study hard
2.2】考查虚拟语气。根据中文翻译我昨天就该….可知本句应使用虚拟语气且是要对过去进行虚拟,should+have done是对过去的虚拟表示本应…而没做,另go through为固定短语意为检查,故填should have gone through
3.3】考查with复合结构。首先根据固定短语think highly of sth.意为对某事高度评价,将sth提前后句子就要变为被动,with+sth+done表示某事被做,本题中将她的作品提前,句子就要使用被动,故填her works highly thought of
4.4】考查倍数表示。根据后句as the whole …,有as,可知应使用倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)+as 的形式,故填twice as much energy
5.5】考查倒装句。首先be absorbed in为固定短语,意为专注于….另当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行全部倒装,故填absorbed is he in
6.6】考查强调句。It is…that…为强调句,表示就是….,根据后半句it is how she does it ….可知此处要使用强调句,另object to…为固定短语,意为反对…,故填 that I object to
7.7】考查固定句型。It is…before…意为直到…才….,另become/be aware of为固定短语,意为意识到…,且前半句It was several….谓语动词是过去式,故后半句也要用过去式,故填before I became/was aware of
8.8】考查非限制性定语从句。根据前句Life is like a long race 与后句用逗号隔开,可知后句应是一个非限制定语从句,先行词是race ,要表示在比赛中,故连词应用where/in which,另compete with sb.是固定短语表示与某人竞争,故填where/in which we compete with
9.9】考查时态。本题中who by then _________________university 是一个定语从句,从句中by then 做时间状语表示那个时候,主句为decided to do some ….用的是过去时,根据句意是那个时候已经被录取,故从句应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,另admit sb. to …为固定短语意为允许某人…此题中短语的宾语提前,要用被动,故填had been admitted to
10.10】考查伴随状语从句。根据汉语已经花费了这么多的时间和金钱,故伴随状语从句要表示已经的含义,应用完成时,另时间和金钱应是被花,故要用完成被动式,伴随状语从句不可能用动词原形,且已有被动,故只需用ing形式即可,故填having been spent
考点:
考查虚拟语气、祈使句、从句等