英语
阅读理解   For an increasing number of students at American universities Old is suddenly in.The reason is obvious:the graying of America means jobs.Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom(生育高峰)generation a longer life span means that the nation’s elderly

2019-05-02

阅读理解

  For an increasing number of students at American universities Old is suddenly in.The reason is obvious:the graying of America means jobs.Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom(生育高峰)generation a longer life span means that the nation’s elderly population will expand greatly over the next 50 years.By 2050 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65 up from 14 percent in 1995.The change sets questions for governments and society of course But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions and in law and business as well.“In addition to the doctors we’re going to need more sociologists biologists urban planners and specialized lawyers ”says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California’s(USC)School of Gerontology(老年学).

  Lawyers can specialize in “elder law” which covers everything from trusts and estates(资产)to nursing-home abuse(虐待)and age discrimination(歧视).Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers 74 million strong are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history.“Any students who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with say an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money ”one professor says.

  Margarite Santos is a 21-year old senior at USC.She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria”.So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it.She says “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”

(1)

“Old is suddenly in”(paragraph.1)most probably means.

[  ]

A.

America has suddenly become a nation of too many old people

B.

gerontology has suddenly become popular

C.

more elderly professors are found on American campuses

D.

American colleges have been full of old students

(2)

Why can businessmen make money in the growing elder market?

[  ]

A.

Retirees are more willing to spend money.

B.

They can employ more gerontologists.

C.

The elderly have a great purchasing power(购买力).

D.

There are more elderly people working than before.

(3)

Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Retirees who are willing to spend money.

B.

The volunteer workers in retirement homes.

C.

College graduates with an MBA or law degree.

D.

Professionals(专业人员)with a good knowledge of gerontology.

(4)

It can be seen from the passage that the increase of America’s elderly population _________.

[  ]

A.

will provide good job opportunities in many areas

B.

will be just an unbearable burden on society

C.

may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination

D.

will lead to more students entering universities.

优质解答
答案:1.B;2.C;3.D;4.A;
解析:
(1) 此处Old指下文的“老年学”,“对于这些学生来说,老年学已走进课堂”,与下文相呼应:我们需要更多医生、社会学家、生物学家等。 (2) 第二段说商人在老年市场看到巨大商机,因为这个生育高峰出生的群体是历史上最富有的退休者,他们最具有购买力。 (3) 第二段末有一位教授说,“只要学生具有老年学的专业知识,又有MBA或律师专业,就好比有了印钞票的机器”。 (4) 根据全文可以得出这样的推断。其他选项在本文中有所提及,但不合题目要求。
答案:1.B;2.C;3.D;4.A;
解析:
(1) 此处Old指下文的“老年学”,“对于这些学生来说,老年学已走进课堂”,与下文相呼应:我们需要更多医生、社会学家、生物学家等。 (2) 第二段说商人在老年市场看到巨大商机,因为这个生育高峰出生的群体是历史上最富有的退休者,他们最具有购买力。 (3) 第二段末有一位教授说,“只要学生具有老年学的专业知识,又有MBA或律师专业,就好比有了印钞票的机器”。 (4) 根据全文可以得出这样的推断。其他选项在本文中有所提及,但不合题目要求。
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