求翻译一段化学专业英语为中文?要求通顺.There are two main reasons for studying the rates of reactions. The first is the practical importance of being able to predict how quickly a reaction mixture will, move its equilibrium state? the rate might depend on a number of factor
2019-04-04
求翻译一段化学专业英语为中文?要求通顺.
There are two main reasons for studying the rates of reactions. The first is the practical importance of being able to predict how quickly a reaction mixture will, move its equilibrium state? the rate might depend on a number of factors under our control, such as "the temperature, the pressure, and the presence of a catalyst, and, depending on our aims, we may be able to make the reaction proceed at an optimum rate, For instance, in an industrial process it might be economical for the reactions to proceed very rapidly; but not so rapidly as to produce an explosion. By contrast, in a biological process it may be appropriate for a reaction to proceed only slowly, and to be switched on and off at the demand of some activity.
优质解答
学习反应速率有两个主要原因.第一个,能够预测反应混合物多久能达到平衡状态,这在实际应用中很重要.在我们的控制下,速率可能会受一些因素的影响,例如温度、压力和催化剂的存在.同时根据我们的目标,我们可能会让反应在最佳速率下进行.比如说,在工业过程中,让反应快速进行会非常经济实用；但是不能过快而产生爆炸.反而言之,在生物过程中最好反应能缓慢进行,并且可以通过一些行为要求来控制反应的继续和中止.
（but not so rapidly as to produce explosion这句是补充上句的,说可以快,但不能太快以免爆炸）
学习反应速率有两个主要原因.第一个,能够预测反应混合物多久能达到平衡状态,这在实际应用中很重要.在我们的控制下,速率可能会受一些因素的影响,例如温度、压力和催化剂的存在.同时根据我们的目标,我们可能会让反应在最佳速率下进行.比如说,在工业过程中,让反应快速进行会非常经济实用；但是不能过快而产生爆炸.反而言之,在生物过程中最好反应能缓慢进行,并且可以通过一些行为要求来控制反应的继续和中止.
（but not so rapidly as to produce explosion这句是补充上句的,说可以快,但不能太快以免爆炸）