优质解答
物质与水发生的导致水发生分解的反应(不一定是复分解反应)
取代反应(水解反应)(有机反应)
1.卤代烃在强碱水溶液中水解,例如:CH3CH2-Cl+H-OH→△NaOH
CH3CH2OH+HCl
2.醇钠的水解,例如:CH3CH2ONa+H2O=CH3CH2OH+NaOH
3.酯在酸、碱水溶液中水解,例如:CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O→△H+orOH-CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH
4.二糖、多糖的水解,例如淀粉的水(C6H10O5)n+nH2O→nC6H12O6(葡萄糖)
5.二肽、多肽的水解,例如H2NCH2CONHCH2COOH+H2O→2H2NCH2COOH
6.亚胺的水解 ArCH=N-Ph→(H20 H+) ArCHO+PhNH2
物质与水发生的导致水发生分解的反应(不一定是复分解反应)
取代反应(水解反应)(有机反应)
1.卤代烃在强碱水溶液中水解,例如:CH3CH2-Cl+H-OH→△NaOH
CH3CH2OH+HCl
2.醇钠的水解,例如:CH3CH2ONa+H2O=CH3CH2OH+NaOH
3.酯在酸、碱水溶液中水解,例如:CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O→△H+orOH-CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH
4.二糖、多糖的水解,例如淀粉的水(C6H10O5)n+nH2O→nC6H12O6(葡萄糖)
5.二肽、多肽的水解,例如H2NCH2CONHCH2COOH+H2O→2H2NCH2COOH
6.亚胺的水解 ArCH=N-Ph→(H20 H+) ArCHO+PhNH2