英语
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.   There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources (能源) such as coal oil and gas. The trouble with these sources however is

2019-05-28

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.

  There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources (能源) such as coal oil and gas. The trouble with these sources however is that they are not renewable.

  Another way is energy conservation (节能) which means using energy more efficiently (有效地). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.

  Finally renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy . In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres therefore it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat water is pumped (压 抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.

(1)How many ways of dealing with the energy problem are discussed in the text?

[  ]

A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.

(2)From the text we learn that coal ________.

[  ]

A.is quite easy to produce

B.is not used most efficiently

C.is the most common source of energy

D.could be renewed only by new technology

(3)The writer tells about the “special houses” because they ________.

[  ]

A.show the excellent skills of the builders

B.serve as an example of energy conservation

C.are heated by different sources of energy

D.are warmer than other types of houses

(4)The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean

______.

[  ]

A.renewable source

B.underground source

C.heat inside the earth

D.temperature of the earth

(5)Which of the following drawings shows the right way to get geothermal energy?

[  ]

(6)At a place where surface temperature is 15℃ how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75℃?

[  ]

A.One km.
B.Two km.
C.Three kin.
D.Four km.
优质解答
答案:B;B;B;C;A;B
解析:
(1) B 这是一道细节题,目的在考查考生捕捉文章中关键性信息的能力.短文第l自然段中的one way,第2自然段的开头Another way,第3自然段的Finally告诉我们,B是最佳答案. (2) B 这是一道细节题,需要具备综合分析能力.如果只注意到the greater production of common energy sources而忽视了下句中的the trouble和however这两个关键的转折词,很可能选择A、C,而且C选项本身的判断也不正确,因为不仅仅“煤”是最常见的能源.本题的最佳答案为B. (3) B 这是一道推断作者意图的题目.本文第二自然段所叙述的General idea来分析,作者谈论“特别的房子”之目的是想向读者提供节能的具体实例,故B为最佳选项. (4) C 这是一道猜测词义题.根据该短语的上下文所述内容分析,利用地下岩层的热量是更新能源的办法之一,为此可以猜出该短语的意思是heat inside the earth,答案为C. (5) A 这是一道识图解意题.从文中To get the heat,water is pumped down into the rocks and back up to the surface.一句得知,A为最佳答案. (6) B 这是一道数据计算题.每向地层钻探l公里,地心温度就上升30℃,而地下温度本身已有15℃,故B为最佳答案.
答案:B;B;B;C;A;B
解析:
(1) B 这是一道细节题,目的在考查考生捕捉文章中关键性信息的能力.短文第l自然段中的one way,第2自然段的开头Another way,第3自然段的Finally告诉我们,B是最佳答案. (2) B 这是一道细节题,需要具备综合分析能力.如果只注意到the greater production of common energy sources而忽视了下句中的the trouble和however这两个关键的转折词,很可能选择A、C,而且C选项本身的判断也不正确,因为不仅仅“煤”是最常见的能源.本题的最佳答案为B. (3) B 这是一道推断作者意图的题目.本文第二自然段所叙述的General idea来分析,作者谈论“特别的房子”之目的是想向读者提供节能的具体实例,故B为最佳选项. (4) C 这是一道猜测词义题.根据该短语的上下文所述内容分析,利用地下岩层的热量是更新能源的办法之一,为此可以猜出该短语的意思是heat inside the earth,答案为C. (5) A 这是一道识图解意题.从文中To get the heat,water is pumped down into the rocks and back up to the surface.一句得知,A为最佳答案. (6) B 这是一道数据计算题.每向地层钻探l公里,地心温度就上升30℃,而地下温度本身已有15℃,故B为最佳答案.
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