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The most familiar use of diamonds today is as gemstones used for adornment,a use which dates back into antiquity.The dispersion of white light into spectral colors is the primary gemological characteristic of gem diamonds.In the 20th century,experts in gemology have developed methods of grading diamonds and other gemstones based on the characteristics most important to their value as a gem.
Industrial use of diamonds has historically been associated with their hardness,which makes diamond the ideal material for cutting and grinding tools.As the hardest known naturally occurring material,diamond can be used to polish,cut,or wear away any material,including other diamonds.Common industrial applications of this property include diamond-tipped drill bits and saws,and the use of diamond powder as an abrasive.Less expensive industrial-grade diamonds,known as bort,with more flaws and poorer color than gems,are used for such purposes.
Specialized applications include use in laboratories as containment for high pressure experiments,high-performance bearings,and limited use in specialized windows.With the continuing advances being made in the production of synthetic diamonds,future applications are becoming feasible.The high thermal conductivity of diamond makes it suitable as aheat sink for integrated circuits in electronics.
The most familiar use of diamonds today is as gemstones used for adornment,a use which dates back into antiquity.The dispersion of white light into spectral colors is the primary gemological characteristic of gem diamonds.In the 20th century,experts in gemology have developed methods of grading diamonds and other gemstones based on the characteristics most important to their value as a gem.
Industrial use of diamonds has historically been associated with their hardness,which makes diamond the ideal material for cutting and grinding tools.As the hardest known naturally occurring material,diamond can be used to polish,cut,or wear away any material,including other diamonds.Common industrial applications of this property include diamond-tipped drill bits and saws,and the use of diamond powder as an abrasive.Less expensive industrial-grade diamonds,known as bort,with more flaws and poorer color than gems,are used for such purposes.
Specialized applications include use in laboratories as containment for high pressure experiments,high-performance bearings,and limited use in specialized windows.With the continuing advances being made in the production of synthetic diamonds,future applications are becoming feasible.The high thermal conductivity of diamond makes it suitable as aheat sink for integrated circuits in electronics.