优质解答
一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分.
A:规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:
1.一般情况加 s :book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls
2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es :class--- classes box----boxes match----matches
3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es:city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories
4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词 :heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros
以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios,zoos,bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)
5.以f,fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es :
thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf
The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.
B:名词词尾的读音规则:
A. 在[ p] [t] [k] [f]等清辅音后读[s] cups,hats,cakes,roofs
B.在[s] [z] [∫] [t∫]等音后读[iz] glasses,faces,roses.
C.在其他情况下读作[z] beds days cities knives.
D.以th结尾的词原来读[ ] 加词尾后多数读[ ]
如:mouth—mouths path—paths ;
但是也有不变化的,如:month—months,ninth—ninths,youth—youths.
C:不规则的可数名词的变化规则:
小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来.
男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童;
英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚;
养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人;
养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人.
1.man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geese child—children,mouse—mice,
2.单复数相同:sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese Swiss.
3.以man,woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.
man servant—men servants.(boy/girl students
一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分.
A:规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:
1.一般情况加 s :book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls
2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es :class--- classes box----boxes match----matches
3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es:city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories
4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词 :heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros
以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios,zoos,bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)
5.以f,fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es :
thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf
The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.
B:名词词尾的读音规则:
A. 在[ p] [t] [k] [f]等清辅音后读[s] cups,hats,cakes,roofs
B.在[s] [z] [∫] [t∫]等音后读[iz] glasses,faces,roses.
C.在其他情况下读作[z] beds days cities knives.
D.以th结尾的词原来读[ ] 加词尾后多数读[ ]
如:mouth—mouths path—paths ;
但是也有不变化的,如:month—months,ninth—ninths,youth—youths.
C:不规则的可数名词的变化规则:
小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来.
男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童;
英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚;
养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人;
养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人.
1.man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geese child—children,mouse—mice,
2.单复数相同:sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese Swiss.
3.以man,woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.
man servant—men servants.(boy/girl students