阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项．Du Yijun，a 21-year-old Fudan University student，was one of the 36people died in the crush on New Year’s Eve on the Bund（外滩
2019-05-03
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项．
Du Yijun，a 21-year-old Fudan University student，was one of the 36people died in the crush on New Year’s Eve on the Bund（外滩） in Shanghai．
On the night of December 31，2014，a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tragedy．“Overcrowding（过度拥挤） and the failure of the police to control the crowds were the main reason it happened，”the authorities （官方）said．
For the last three year，light shows on the Bund have been successfully held for New Year’s Eve celebrations，but this year the light show was canceled and there fewer police on hand．But the crowds came anyway．About 300，000people were on the Bund by 8：00that evening and more kept arriving until people suddenly became noisy and angry around 11：30．Some people fell on the stairs and were stepped heavily on and died．
In Shanghai，the authorities have reacted（作出反应） to the Bund tragedy by canceling big events．But this isn’t really necessary．Better planning and better crowd control can make sure the celebrations are safe．
However，if you’re going to a place where there will be a big crowd，you should take notice of where the exits（出口） are，and if there are too many people，move away from the center of the crowd．And most importantly，if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable，just leave．No celebration is worth losing your life over．
66．The underlined word“crush”in the passage probably means“___”in Chinese．
A．美丽的景色
B．成功的活动
C．拥挤的人群
67．How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec 31，2014？___
A.21
B.36
C.300，000
68．What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities？___
A．Overcrowding and the failure of the police to control the crowds．
B．Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people．
C．Bad weather and dark lights to guide people to leave．
69．What can we learn from the passage？___
A．The celebrations go successfully if well organized．
B．It’s necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents．
C．Not all celebrations are worth losing one’s life．
70．The passage mainly tells us about___．
A．the failure of the police to protect people
B．a tragedy happening on the Bund and its lesson
C．some successful light shows held in Shanghai．
优质解答
答案：
66．C 词义猜测题 根据Du Yijun，a 21-year-old Fudan University student，was one of the 36people died in the crush on New Year’s Eve on the Bund（外滩） in Shanghai可知杜宜骏是上海外滩新年前夜在crush遇难的36人之一，再结合下文“Overcrowding（过度拥挤） and the failure of the police to control the crowds were the main reason it happened，”the authorities said”．“据官方报道过于拥挤以及警察控制人群的失败是发生这起事故的主要原因”，可知crush意思是拥挤的人群，故选C
67．B 细节理解题 根据Du Yijun，a 21-year-old Fudan University student，was one of the 36people died in the crush on New Year’s Eve on the Bund（外滩） in Shanghai“杜宜骏，一位2l岁的复旦大学生，是上海外滩新年前夜在拥挤人群中36位遇难者中的一位”可知在2014年12月31日晚上，上海外滩的悲剧中有36人遇难，故选B
68．A 细节理解题 根据“Overcrowding（过度拥挤） and the failure of the police to control the crowds were the main reason it happened，”the authorities said”可知据官方报道过于拥挤以及警察控制人群的失败是发生这起事故的主要原因”，故选A
69．A 细节理解题 根据Better planning and better crowd control can make sure the celebrations are safe．“周密的计划和更好的管理人群能确保庆祝活动的安全”可知如果组织得好庆祝活动能成功举办，故选A
70．B 主旨大意题 根据对全文的理解可知本篇短文讲了上海市黄浦区外滩迎新年活动中发生拥挤踩踏事件以及引起这次悲剧的原因及应接受的教训，故选B
答案：
66．C 词义猜测题 根据Du Yijun，a 21-year-old Fudan University student，was one of the 36people died in the crush on New Year’s Eve on the Bund（外滩） in Shanghai可知杜宜骏是上海外滩新年前夜在crush遇难的36人之一，再结合下文“Overcrowding（过度拥挤） and the failure of the police to control the crowds were the main reason it happened，”the authorities said”．“据官方报道过于拥挤以及警察控制人群的失败是发生这起事故的主要原因”，可知crush意思是拥挤的人群，故选C
67．B 细节理解题 根据Du Yijun，a 21-year-old Fudan University student，was one of the 36people died in the crush on New Year’s Eve on the Bund（外滩） in Shanghai“杜宜骏，一位2l岁的复旦大学生，是上海外滩新年前夜在拥挤人群中36位遇难者中的一位”可知在2014年12月31日晚上，上海外滩的悲剧中有36人遇难，故选B
68．A 细节理解题 根据“Overcrowding（过度拥挤） and the failure of the police to control the crowds were the main reason it happened，”the authorities said”可知据官方报道过于拥挤以及警察控制人群的失败是发生这起事故的主要原因”，故选A
69．A 细节理解题 根据Better planning and better crowd control can make sure the celebrations are safe．“周密的计划和更好的管理人群能确保庆祝活动的安全”可知如果组织得好庆祝活动能成功举办，故选A
70．B 主旨大意题 根据对全文的理解可知本篇短文讲了上海市黄浦区外滩迎新年活动中发生拥挤踩踏事件以及引起这次悲剧的原因及应接受的教训，故选B