英语
and和as well as用法或区别

2019-04-11

and和as well as用法或区别
优质解答
1.as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语.例如:It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.夏天不好过,冬天也不好过.The child is lively as well as healthy.这孩子既健康又活泼.2.as well as 连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致.例如:He publishes as well as prints his own books.他的书是他自己印刷出版的.We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls.我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶.as well as 与动词连用时,其后可用V-ing形式,尤其as well as 位于句首时,此时相当于in addition to.例如:As well as breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊.She sings as well as playing the piano.她不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌.3.如果as well as 前面是动词不定式,那么其后的动词也是不定式,但to要省略.例如:You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务.4.由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数.例如:Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.海伦和我一样急于要看演出.I as well as they am ready to help you.不仅他们愿意帮助你,我也愿意帮助你.5.as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格,但句意不同.例如:They have invited you as well as me.他们邀请了我,也邀请了你.(you和me都作invited的宾语) They have invited you as well as I.他们和我一样都邀请了你.(they和I都作invited的主语) 6.as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中,其意义不同.as well as 和not搭配使用,as well as 位于not前时,两者均否定;位于not后时,否定前者,肯定后者.例如:George,as well as his brother,has gone abroad.乔治和他兄弟一样都出国了.George hasn”t gone abroad as well as his brother.乔治并没有和他兄弟一样出国去.(他兄弟一人出国) George,as well as his brother,hasn”t gone abroad.乔治和他兄弟都没有出国.7.as well as 在意义上通常强调前者,而not only …but also在意义上则强调后者.例如:He”s got a car as well as a motorbike.他不但有一辆摩托车,而且有一辆小汽车.(= He”s got not only a motorbike but also a car.) 8.注意as well as 有时会引起歧义句.例如:He can speak french as well as English.(1)他会说英语,也会说法语.(2)他说法语能说得像英语一样好.(…as well as he speaks English) 1.as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语.例如:It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.夏天不好过,冬天也不好过.The child is lively as well as healthy.这孩子既健康又活泼.2.as well as 连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致.例如:He publishes as well as prints his own books.他的书是他自己印刷出版的.We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls.我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶.as well as 与动词连用时,其后可用V-ing形式,尤其as well as 位于句首时,此时相当于in addition to.例如:As well as breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊.She sings as well as playing the piano.她不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌.3.如果as well as 前面是动词不定式,那么其后的动词也是不定式,但to要省略.例如:You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务.4.由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数.例如:Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.海伦和我一样急于要看演出.I as well as they am ready to help you.不仅他们愿意帮助你,我也愿意帮助你.5.as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格,但句意不同.例如:They have invited you as well as me.他们邀请了我,也邀请了你.(you和me都作invited的宾语) They have invited you as well as I.他们和我一样都邀请了你.(they和I都作invited的主语) 6.as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中,其意义不同.as well as 和not搭配使用,as well as 位于not前时,两者均否定;位于not后时,否定前者,肯定后者.例如:George,as well as his brother,has gone abroad.乔治和他兄弟一样都出国了.George hasn”t gone abroad as well as his brother.乔治并没有和他兄弟一样出国去.(他兄弟一人出国) George,as well as his brother,hasn”t gone abroad.乔治和他兄弟都没有出国.7.as well as 在意义上通常强调前者,而not only …but also在意义上则强调后者.例如:He”s got a car as well as a motorbike.他不但有一辆摩托车,而且有一辆小汽车.(= He”s got not only a motorbike but also a car.) 8.注意as well as 有时会引起歧义句.例如:He can speak french as well as English.(1)他会说英语,也会说法语.(2)他说法语能说得像英语一样好.(…as well as he speaks English)
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