精选问答
(2014•淄博三模)己知数列{an}满足a1=1,a2n-a2n-1=2,a2n+1-a2n=3n(n∈N*).(I)计算:(a3-a1)+(a5-a3),并求a5;(Ⅱ)求a2n-1(用含n的式子表示);(Ⅲ)记数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,求Sn.

2019-04-29

(2014•淄博三模)己知数列{an}满足a1=1,a2n-a2n-1=2,a2n+1-a2n=3n(n∈N*).
(I)计算:(a3-a1)+(a5-a3),并求a5
(Ⅱ)求a2n-1(用含n的式子表示);
(Ⅲ)记数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,求Sn
优质解答
(Ⅰ)由题设可得,a3a1=(a2a1)+(a3a2)=2+31=5
同理a5a3=2+32=11所以(a3-a1)+(a5-a3)=16,…(2分)
从而,有a5-a1=16,所以,a5=17;        …(3分)
(Ⅱ)由题设知,a2n+1a2n−13n+2,…(4分)
所以,a2n−1a2n−33n−1+2a2n−3a2n−53n−2+2
a5a332+2a3a131+2…(6分)
将上述各式两边分别取和,得:a2n−1a1=(31+32+…+3n−1)+2(n−1)
所以a2n−1
3n
2
+2n−
5
2
.…(7分)
(Ⅲ)由(Ⅱ),可得a2n
3n
2
+2n−
1
2
,所以a2n−1+a2n3n+4n−3…(8分)
1°当n为偶数时,Sn=(a1+a2)+(a3+a4)+…(an-1+an)=
3
n+2
2
2
+
n2
2
n
2
3
2
,…(10分)
2°当n为奇数时,若n=1,则S1=a1=1.
若n≥3,则Sn=(a1+a2)+(a3+a4)+…(an-2+an-1)+an
=(31+32+…+3
n−1
2
)+4(1+2+…+
n−1
2
)−
3(n−1)
2
+(
a3a1=(a2a1)+(a3a2)=2+31=5
同理a5a3=2+32=11所以(a3-a1)+(a5-a3)=16,…(2分)
从而,有a5-a1=16,所以,a5=17;        …(3分)
(Ⅱ)由题设知,a2n+1a2n−13n+2,…(4分)
所以,a2n−1a2n−33n−1+2a2n−3a2n−53n−2+2
a5a332+2a3a131+2…(6分)
将上述各式两边分别取和,得:a2n−1a1=(31+32+…+3n−1)+2(n−1)
所以a2n−1
3n
2
+2n−
5
2
.…(7分)
(Ⅲ)由(Ⅱ),可得a2n
3n
2
+2n−
1
2
,所以a2n−1+a2n3n+4n−3…(8分)
1°当n为偶数时,Sn=(a1+a2)+(a3+a4)+…(an-1+an)=
3
n+2
2
2
+
n2
2
n
2
3
2
,…(10分)
2°当n为奇数时,若n=1,则S1=a1=1.
若n≥3,则Sn=(a1+a2)+(a3+a4)+…(an-2+an-1)+an
=(31+32+…+3
n−1
2
)+4(1+2+…+
n−1
2
)−
3(n−1)
2
+(