英语
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。   From Mr Ward Hoffman.   Sir I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud's article “What's the tipping point”(Financial Times Weekend April 9-10)when it occurred to me that What I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的).

2019-05-03

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  From Mr Ward Hoffman.

  Sir I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud's article “What's the tipping point”(Financial Times Weekend April 9-10)when it occurred to me that What I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的).If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants he need only ask the first American he meets in London.

  Americans tip in restaurants for one reason and one reason only:we tip to supplement(补贴)the salary of restaurant workers.Quality of service does not enter into it beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service or a little more for good service.

  Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice.In the US one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an upmarket(高档的)restaurant.Here in San Francisco Bay area restaurants we are encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more to help restaurant workers live in this very expensive area.

  After eating at an Italian restaurant in my city I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill.It was expected.There is nothing more complicated(复杂的)than that about Americans tipping in restaurants.

Ward Hoffman

Palo Alto CA94306 US

  From Mr Philip McBride Johnson.

  Sir I algree with most of Raj Persaud's opinions aboutthe doubtful value of tipping but with one exception(例外).Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.

  It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage.But frequent a hotel or a restaurant always tip a bit more and the difference in service and treatment will be easily felt.

Philip McBride Johnson

Great Falls VA22066 US

(1)

What can we learn from Hoffman's letter?

[  ]

A.

Quality of service determines tipping in the US.

B.

Americans don't tip in non-fast-food restaurants.

C.

Tipping in US upmarket restaurants is unnecessary.

D.

How to tip in the United States is not complicated.

(2)

Johnson's letter shows ________

[  ]

A.

a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit more

B.

diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurant

C.

repeat diners may get good service if they tip a bit more

D.

the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers

(3)

From the two letters we can learn Professor Raj Persaud ________

[  ]

A.

feels doubtful about the value of tipping

B.

believes tipping improves quality of service

C.

wants to ask Hoffman about tipping in the US

D.

thinks tipping a bit more one can get good service

(4)

The two letters most probably appear in a ________

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

handbood

C.

book review

D.

newspaper

优质解答
答案:1.D;2.C;3.A;4.D;
解析:
(1)
解析:
第一封信的最后一句,有所暗示。全文指出付小费在美国是很普通的事。 (2)
解析:
从Tips can be useful when one is a repeat customer or diner可得到正确答案。 (3)
解析:
从第二封信的第一句Sir,I agree…tipping,可得知两位写信的人观点一致。 (4)
解析:
从第一封信的第一句括号内的信息可得知,这两封信是读者来信。
答案:1.D;2.C;3.A;4.D;
解析:
(1)
解析:
第一封信的最后一句,有所暗示。全文指出付小费在美国是很普通的事。 (2)
解析:
从Tips can be useful when one is a repeat customer or diner可得到正确答案。 (3)
解析:
从第二封信的第一句Sir,I agree…tipping,可得知两位写信的人观点一致。 (4)
解析:
从第一封信的第一句括号内的信息可得知,这两封信是读者来信。
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