设过点N的直线x=my+3
代入圆的方程x²+y²=4
m²y²+6my+9+y²=4
(m²+1)y²+6my+5=0
y1+y2=-6m/(m²+1)
y1*y2=5/(m²+1)
S△OAB=1/2*3/√(1+m²)*√(1+m²)[(y1+y2)²-4y1y2]
=3/2*√[(36m²/(m²+1)²-20/(m²+1)]
令t=36m²/(m²+1)²-20/(m²+1)
t=(36m²-20m²-20)/(m²+1)²
=16(m²-5/4)/(m²+1)²
=16(m²+1-9/4)/(m²+1)²
=16/(m²+1)-36/(m²+1)²
令1/(m²+1)=s
t=16s-36s²=-36(s²-4/9s)=-36(s-2/9)²+16/9
当s=2/9即1/(m²+1)=2/9时
m=±√(7/2)
t最大值=16/9此时S三角形AOB的最大值=3/2×4/3=2
直线斜率为k=1/m=±√(2/7)=±√14/7 设过点N的直线x=my+3
代入圆的方程x²+y²=4
m²y²+6my+9+y²=4
(m²+1)y²+6my+5=0
y1+y2=-6m/(m²+1)
y1*y2=5/(m²+1)
S△OAB=1/2*3/√(1+m²)*√(1+m²)[(y1+y2)²-4y1y2]
=3/2*√[(36m²/(m²+1)²-20/(m²+1)]
令t=36m²/(m²+1)²-20/(m²+1)
t=(36m²-20m²-20)/(m²+1)²
=16(m²-5/4)/(m²+1)²
=16(m²+1-9/4)/(m²+1)²
=16/(m²+1)-36/(m²+1)²
令1/(m²+1)=s
t=16s-36s²=-36(s²-4/9s)=-36(s-2/9)²+16/9
当s=2/9即1/(m²+1)=2/9时
m=±√(7/2)
t最大值=16/9此时S三角形AOB的最大值=3/2×4/3=2
直线斜率为k=1/m=±√(2/7)=±√14/7